
By 1850, the first township governments began operation. The Illinois Constitution of 1848 gave voters in each county the opportunity to adopt Township Government. The Annual Town Meeting is still an important function of our nation's 17,000 townships after more than 360 years. The Declaration's statement that "government should derive its just powers from the consent of the governed" is demonstrated at the Annual Town Meeting held on the second Tuesday of each April. The wording of the Declaration of Independence reflects the fact that 38 of its 56 signers had experienced the benefits of township government. Township government was in existence for 140 years prior to the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Township government, established in Providence, Rhode Island in 1636, is the oldest existing unit of government continuing to serve on the North American continent.
